![]() ![]() In 1984 she met a brutal death at the hands of Sikh assassins in retaliation for her forceful actions to halt disturbances in a sacred Sikh temple. Expelled from Parliament, briefly jailed, she reorganized her party and won re-election as Prime Minister in 1980. In 1977 she lost her an election and even faced charges of corruption. Political opponents were jailed and the press censored. There were riots after which she declared Emergency Rule. But India endured great economic troubles during her watch. She continued many of her father's policies, such as pressing for land reform and the nationalization of banks. After her father's death, she was elected to Parliament in his place, becoming Prime Minister herself in 1966. She joined her father's Congress Party in 1938 and was jailed for awhile by the British for her support of India's independence from Great Britain. The "Elizabethan age" rightly was one of England's most fascinating eras.Īs daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister, politics was always a part of Indira Gandhi's world. During Elizabeth's colorful 45 year reign, England became a strong European power, a vibrant commercial force, and an place of intellectual accomplishment. Her greatest failures were the suppression of uprisings in Ireland and her long wars. Her greatest success was the defeat of the invading Spanish Armada in 1588 in the waters off England's west coast. Always pressured to marry to form political alliances, she diplomatically seemed to consider it, but in the end always refused. ![]() Elizabeth's foreign relations were uneasy. Find out more about the greatest 16th Century Empresses & Queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I of England, Mary I of England, Catherine Parr and Anne Boleyn. Highly educated, she also turned her court into a great center of learning. Right Icon This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. But she did, and as queen managed for a time to quiet her Catholic population with acts of tolerance, promote government reforms, strengthen the currency, and forward the growth of a capitalist economy. With a childhood full of political intrigue, it was assumed that Elizabeth would never become queen. ![]()
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